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DescriptionThe PRL-4534 is a low-skew, 1:8 differential fanout buffer system with 8 complementary NECL outputs and two inputs. The single-ended TTL input has a selectable 50 Ω or 1 KΩ to ground termination. The NECL input can be driven by single-ended NECL, differential NECL or AC-coupled sinewave signals. The TTL and NECL inputs are logically ORed; therefore a Hi level applied to either input can be used as a gate signal. For the NECL input a toggle switch selects either single-ended or differential inputs. In the differential input mode both the NECL and NECL inputs and are terminated internally into 50 Ω/-2 V, and, therefore, either one or both inputs can accept AC-coupled signals as well. In the single input mode, signal should be connected to the NECL input only. The NECL input is switched internally to VBB, nominally -1.3 V, and termination resistor RT for the NECL input channel is changed to a Hi Z value. In the single-input mode, therefore, the NECL input should not be used for receiving signals. If the NECL inputs are not connected to an active signal, the switch should be in the Down position. The input resistance of the TTL input can be selected to be either 50 Ω or 1 KΩ by a toggle switch. The 1 kΩ input is desirable when interfacing with low power circuits. The TTL input threshold voltage is 1.0 V minimum. When over-driven, the input voltage to the internal circuit is limited to 3.5 V through a current limiting 25 Ω series resistor. The output swing is typically 800 mV into 50 Ω/-2V or into an AC-coupled 50 Ω load. All I/Os are DC coupled, with BNC inputs at the front of the unit and BNC outputs at the rear of the unit. The PRL-4534 is housed in a standard 19-in. rack-mountable enclosure with optional slide rails, powered by an autoswitching internal power supply suitable for 120/240 VAC, 50-60 Hz operation. Models with a suffix, e.g. PRL-4534-C001, indicate a unit with a customer-specific silkscreen or labeling, but all PRL-4534 models are functionally equivalent. (1) A related unit, the PRL-4533, has a universal differential input, and can accept LVDS, RS422, NECL, and LVPECL signals. |
Fig. 1A: PRL-4534 Simplified Block Diagram


PRL-4534, Output Side
(0° C ≤ TA≤ 35° C)*
Unless otherwise specified, dynamic measurements are made with all outputs terminated into 50 Ω/-2 V.
| SYMBOL | PARAMETER | PRL-4534 | UNIT | Comment | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min | Typ | Max | ||||
| RT1-1 | Input Resistance, NECL | 49.5 | 50.0 | 50.5 | Ω | Differential Input Mode |
| RT2-1 | Input Resistance, TTL 50 Ω | 49 | 50 | 51 | Ω | |
| RT2-2 | Input Resistance, TTL 1 kΩ | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.05 | kΩ | |
| VTT | D Input Termination Voltage | -2.20 | -2.00 | -1.80 | V | NECL Input |
| VT1 | D Input Termination Voltage | -1.35 | -1.30 | -1.25 | V | Single-ended mode |
| VT2 | D Input Termination Voltage | -2.20 | -2.20 | -1.80 | V | Differential mode |
| VIH1 | TTL Input Hi Level | 1.0 | 5.0 | V | Internally limited to 3.5V | |
| VIL1 | TTL Input Lo Level | -0.5 | 0.5 | V | ||
| VIH2 | NECL Input Hi Level | -1.13 | -0.90 | -0.81 | V | |
| VIL2 | NECL Input Lo Level | -1.95 | -1.60 | -1.48 | V | |
| ROUT | Output Resistance | 7 | Ω | Emitter of an NPN | ||
| VOH | Output High Level | -1.13 | -0.90 | -0.81 | V | |
| VOL | Output Low Level | -1.95 | -1.60 | -1.48 | V | |
| VVA | AC Input Power | 18 | 20 | VA | ||
| VAC | AC Input Voltage | 108 | 254 | V | ||
| tPROP1 | Prop. Delay to Output ↑, Diff. NECL Input | 5.0 | ns | |||
| tPROP2 | Prop. Delay to Output ↑, TTL Input, 50 Ω | 5.5 | ns | |||
| tR | Rise Time (10%-90%) | 220 | 300 | ps | See Note 1 | |
| tF | Fall Time (10%-90%) | 220 | 300 | ps | See Note 1 | |
| tSKEW1 | Ch./Ch. skew between any 2 True Outputs | 500 | ps | |||
| fMAX1 | Max Clock Frequency, NECL Input | 1.5 | 1.7 | GHz | ||
| fMAX2 | Max Clock Frequency, TTL Input | 100 | 125 | MHz | ||
| Size | 19.0”W x 3.5”H x 16.5”D | in | Excluding slide rails | |||
| Weight | 13 | lbs | ||||
Notes:
1. Skew measurements valid when using same input logic level. TTL-input measurements made with TTL input set to 50 Ω. NECL-input measurements made with NECL input set for differential mode.
2. TPROP and TSKEW measurements made via PRL-8508 Test Mux, which provides 50 MHz input clocks in NECL and TTL logic as well as delay-matched NECL and TTL reference timing paths.
